The Iroquois
An internet  hunt by Nancy Riggs
Candor Elementary School
Candor, New York

Could you have survived in the wilderness 400 years ago?
Find out about the daily life of the Iroquois as you become a modern day hunter, hunting in Cyberspace instead of with a bow and arrow.  When you are finished with the hunt, be ready to tell why the Iroquois were so dependent on nature.

Who are the Iroquois?

Go to
The Indians of the Northeast, (click on Sovereign People )

1.  What did the Iroquois call themselves?
2.  What did it mean?
3.  In what area of the present United States did they live?
4.  Write the names of the 6 tribes  (Look at the top of this page)
5.  In the Iroquois culture, everyone belongs to the clan of his       ______________?  (click on In The Forest)
6.  What were the three main clan animals?
(click on clan animal)    








From an illustration by 

Ronald Himler

 
Iroquois villages and homes
Go to Explore theVillage and click on each question found there  to find the following answers
  7.  What is a longhouse?
   8.  Why were the homes called longhouses?
   9.  Why were villages built on plateaus? 
10.  What is a palisade? 
11.  Why were villages built near water? 

Go to About the Longhouse to answer the questions below.
12.  When did they cut the wood for the longhouses?
13.  Why did they cut it at that time?

Go to Eastern Woodland Indians  to answer the questions below.
14.  How many families lived in a longhouse?
15.  Describe how a longhouse was made.
16.  Describe what a longhouse looked like on the
       inside.











Food
Use the  Eastern Woodland Indians site you opened above to answer the questions below.
17.  How did the Iroquois get their food? 
18.  What were the Three Sisters?

Click on the highlighted word to find the answer to this question.
19.  How many deer (click on In the Forest) did
       each family need for one week?





 
Clothing
  Use the Eastern Woodland Indians site you opened above to answer the questions below. 
20.  What did the men wear in winter?
21.  What did the men wear in summer? 
22.  What did the women wear in winter?
23.  What did the women wear in summer?
24.  What did the children wear in summer? 

Go to
Headdress and answer the questions below

25.  What was the Seneca (and other Iroquois) headdress called? 
26.  What does that mean?
27.  What kind of feather is the one that stands up?
28.  What kind of feathers were the others?
29.  What did the Onondaga head
dress look like?
          (Look at the top of this page)








Wampum
Go to Eastern Woodland Indians to answer the questions below.
30.  What two things did the Iroquois use wampum
        belts for?
31.  What were wampum belts made from?
32.  What are the colors of the shells?


Birch bark painting 
of Oren Lyons by Kanatiyosh
 
Medicine
  Click on False Face Society Mask , scroll to the words
  False Face Masks, and answer the questions below

33.  What  did the False Face Society do for an
        injured or ill Iroquois?
34.  From what were the False Face Masks made ?
35.  How were the masks made?



Festivals
 Click on Festivals, scroll to the word Festivals, and answer the questions
36.  How many festivals were held each year?
37.  What are the names of the festivals?
38.  Why are the festivals held
?





Games

Click here and play some virtual Native American games!
                                                
The Big Question
Use what you have learned about the Iroquois to answer the following question.
Why were the tribes of the Iroquois Nation so dependent on nature?
                                                                                                                      
***Extra             A Virtual Tour
Take a virtual tour of what it was like in the EasternWoodlands
where the Iroquois lived in the year 1550.  You can find out how
they made their tools, how they  took a bath, more games they
played,  how they learned  to shoot their arrows, and many more things.
Visit as
many areas as you wish just by clicking on the links on  the
Virtual Tour of the Eastern Woodlands .  Have Fun!

Background by Silverhawk Graphics
Line drawings of Iroquois tribes by John Fadden
Last updated 6/16/10